Advantages Of An Opt Out Organ Donation System - 1724 Words

The advantages and disadvantages of an opt-out organ donation system for 16 years and older in New Zealand. Introduction: Although anyone can donate their organs after death, New Zealand New Zealand’s organ donation rate is considerably lower compared to other courtiers in the world. According Organ Donation New Zealand (2017), there are approximately 550 people on current transplant waiting lists. In 2016 there were 61 donors resulting in approximately 200 transplant operations (ODNZ, 2017). As a result some of these 550 people on the transplant waitlist will die because there is simply not enough donors. The shortage of organ donation is a result of the shortcoming in the current organ donation policy. This essay will address the†¦show more content†¦In 2014 approximately 85 patients were removed from transplants lists without receiving an organ, meaning they died due to a lack of organs (MoH, 2016b). The waiting list for organs in significance and ranges from, there has been an increase since 2005, with the average in 2014 at 30 months (MoH, 2016b). The notion of informed consent is a factor contributing to the lower donation rate. The driver license is merely and â€Å"indication of intent† and not regarded as informed consent (MoH, 2016a). As a result the Ministry of Health (2016a) indicates that a non-binding system is used in hospitals, where the family members of the deceased make the final decision regarding organ donation. Another factor is that, less than 1% of deaths result in viable organs for donation (MoH, 2016b). Organs that can be donated must come from a person who died in hospital either through brain death or cardiac death. Organ Donation around the world New Zealand follows in the foot step of Australia and the United Kingdom, who have also adopted the opt-in system. According to the Ministry of Health (2016a) the U.K and Australia are also suffering from organ shortages. They are ranked 12 and 15th for the rate of diseased organ donation, respectively (ODNZ, 2017). Spain and Croatia use an alternative model of organ donation, the opt-out system, also known as presumed consent system. This system presumes thatShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Organ Donation716 Words   |  3 PagesWe have an organ donor enigma in the U.S., as more than record number of Americans support organ donation, but half are registered to donate. This year, thousands of Americans will die needlessly for a need of an organ. As the demand for organs is increasing, it is essential to implement policies and strategies to improve organ supply. In the field of organ transplantation, the role of altruism is significant to the welfare of the society. Organ donation is founded on the principles of altruismRead MoreOrgan Trafficking Is The Illegal Trade Of Human Organs For Transplantation1198 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Trafficking, also known as transplant tourism is the illegal trade of human organs for transplantation. (UNOFC,2016). On the other hand, organ donation is the act of transplanting healthy organs and tissues from one person to another (Medline Plus,2015). It is no secret that organ supply cannot meet the rising demand, and because of that a global organ transplant black market has grown and flourished(Glaser,2005). Although there has been some effort to establish a global organ transplant resolutionRead MoreThe Key to Solving The American Organ Allocation Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pagescame available in time. Organ allocation in the United States of America has become a heavily debated subject in the medical fie ld as well as the political and ethical fields. There is no doubt that there is a shortage of organs in the United States. In order to increase organ supply the American Department of Health should integrate the effective allocation policies of some European countries such as Spain and Austria. These policies include: who receives organs, an opt-out program, and de-regionalizedRead MoreFinancial Compensation for Organ Donation Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pagesreceive a life-saving organ donation, yet only one out of four will ever receive that precious gift (Statistics Facts, n.d.). The demand for organ donation has consistently exceeded supply, and the gap between the number of recipients on the waiting list and the number of donors has increased by 110% in the last ten years (OReilly, 2009). As a result, some propose radical new ideas to meet these demands, including the selling of human organs. Financial compensation for organs, which is illegalRead More Dutch and Belgium Org an Donation Acts Essay example772 Words   |  4 PagesBelgium Organ Donation Acts. In Belgium there is a different post mortem organ donation law than in The Netherlands, although they both have the same main purpose: they seek to increase the supply of donors. In Belgium it is presumed that each citizen has consented to the harvest of organs following death unless an objection to such a harvest was recorded, an opt-out system. Belgium combines presumed consent with a practice of inquiring into the wishes of the next of kin. One advantage of presumedRead MoreDutch and Belgium Organ Donation Acts775 Words   |  4 PagesBelgium Organ Donation Acts. In Belgium there is a different post mortem organ donation law than in The Netherlands, although they both have the same main purpose: they seek to increase the supply of donors. In Belgium it is presumed that each citizen has consented to the harvest of organs following death unless an objection to such a harvest was recorded, an opt-out system. Belgium combines presumed consent with a practice of inquiring into the wishes of the next of kin. One advantage of presumedRead MoreThe Cause And Effect Of Organ Donation Among The Other Western World Countries Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pageschildren that have been affected by this heedless epidemic. The reality is, Canada is one of the worst countries in regards to organ donation among the other Western World countries; nearly two thousand Canadians register for a new organ each year, but only half of the men, women and children on the recipient list may get one in the next twelve months. Our current system in Canada is adequate, but it is not great nor is it efficient; millions of our own people to suffer, and many suffer until theirRead MoreBeing An Organ Donor Before They Die994 Words   |  4 Pagesstrategy suggested being Education; some educational efforts focus on increasing the number of people who consent to be an organ donor before they die, and others focus on educating families when they are considering giving consent for their deceased loved one’s organs. Another potential strategy is mandated choice where every individual would have to indicate their wishes regarding organ transplantation in legal documents e.g. drivers licenses and hospitals must comply with the written wishes of the individualRead MoreOrgan Of Organ And Tissue Donation1771 Words   |  8 PagesOrgan and tissue donation can be defined as the removal of organs and tissues from either a living donor s body or body of a patient who has recently died and transplanting the anatomical gifts into the body of the recipient (Frey and Waun n.p.). Donation has continuously verified itself in the science world as an exemplary form of medical treatment. Based on the advancements in donation over the years, one can expect further amendments to be made to the life-saving treatment in such high demandRead MoreThe Debate Over Marketing Human Organs Isn t A Laughing Matter2217 Words   |  9 Pagesdebate over marketing human organs isn’t a laughing matter. The truth is that there is a serious shortage of organ donors verses those people needing transplants and that has been on the rise for years (see Figure 1). According to organdonor.gov there are over 120,000 people currently waiting for an organ. 21 people die every day while waiting for an organ transplant and those numbers, people needing organs and the number of people that die while waiting for an organ, are increasing because of medicine